Method

Data sources & method

Where our numbers come from — and why they're correct.

Time zones and daylight saving

All offsets and daylight saving rules come from the IANA Time Zone Database (tzdata) — the authoritative source that operating systems, programming languages and browsers themselves build on. We never hardcode an offset. Instead we ask the browser's built-in Intl.DateTimeFormat to translate one concrete moment into local time for a given IANA zone, such as Europe/London or America/New_York. Because the calculation is done for a specific instant rather than a general rule, the answer is correct in summer, in winter, and in the few weeks when two countries have switched on different dates and the difference is temporarily an hour off.

Geodata

City names, coordinates and population figures come from GeoNames and are used under the CC BY 4.0 license. Each city is mapped to its correct IANA zone ahead of time, which avoids the mapping mistakes common elsewhere — cities placed in the wrong country or the wrong zone.

Flags

Country flags are vendored from flagcdn.com (public domain) and served from this site — they never trigger a request to a third party.

Privacy of the method

Content pages make no third-party requests: times are computed locally in your browser, and all assets are served from this site. Analytics and ads load only after consent — see the privacy policy for the details.

Found something wrong?

If a time or a place looks off, write to us via the contact page and name the city or country — we'll fix it.